SIGNIFICANCE OF MAKAR SANKRANTI

MOST IMPORTANT SANKRANTI

Among the twelve Sun transits, Makar Sankranti is the most celebrated event when Sun enters the zodiac sign of Capricorn or Makar, which occurs around January 14th every year. Such is the profound spiritual and social influence of this occurrence that in common parlance, ’Sankranti’ is synonymous with ‘Makar Sankranti’.

This day is commemorated with great enthusiasm across India, symbolizing the end of winter and the beginning of a new harvest season.

OBSERVANCE ACROSS INDIA

Makar Sankranti is celebrated with diverse customs and traditions across different regions of India. While the essence of the festival remains the same, the local flavors add a unique charm to its celebration.

MYTHOLOGY OF MAKAR SANKRANTI

The mythology surrounding Makar Sankranti is deeply rooted in Hindu tradition and beliefs. One of the prominent stories associated with this festival is the victory of Lord Surya or Sun God over darkness and ignorance. It is also believed that on this day, Lord Surya visits the home of his son, Shani, symbolizing reconciliation and familial harmony. After all, can there be a more auspicious moment than a father entering his son's house after one year?

Another legend ties Makar Sankranti to Mahabharata. It is said that Bhishma Pitamah, who had the boon of choosing the time of his death, waited for the auspicious period of Uttarayana, which begins on Makar Sankranti to leave his mortal body. Thus, Uttarayana is considered highly auspicious in Hindu philosophy, symbolizing enlightenment and the attainment of Moksha or liberation.

Makar Sankranti is also linked to the story of demon king - Sankarasur. According to mythology, Goddess Sankranti had killed the demon on Makar Sankranti, which signified the triumph of good over evil. This narrative highlights the festival’s essence as a celebration of positivity, righteousness and divine intervention.

SPIRITUAL SIGNIFICANCE OF MAKAR SANKRANTI

Makar Sankranti marks the transition of Sun from southern to northern hemisphere, a phenomenon known as 'Uttarayana'. This transition is considered highly auspicious and is mentioned in several Hindu scriptures, including the Bhagavad Gita. Sun’s movement towards the north symbolizes the path of spiritual light, knowledge and wisdom.

On this day, devotees worship Sun God, seeking blessings for health, prosperity and success. Offering water to Sun during sunrise is a common spiritual practice, symbolizing gratitude for its life-sustaining energy. Taking a holy dip in sacred rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna or Godavari is another important ritual. This custom is believed to cleanse one’s sins and pave the way for spiritual growth.

The festival is also a reminder of the importance of selflessness and charity. Devotees engage in acts of 'daan' or donation such as distributing sesame seeds, jaggery, clothes and food to the needy. The custom of giving is seen as a way to purify the soul and accumulate positive karma.

SOCIAL BONDING IN MAKAR SANKRANTI

Makar Sankranti is not just a spiritual festival - it also holds immense social significance. It is a time to strengthen bonds with family and community. Celebrating togetherness through joyful moments of sharing sweets and meals, flying kites and participating in cultural activities foster a sense of camaraderie.

On the other hand, the fiesta highlights the agrarian roots of Indian society. As a harvest festival, it honours farmers and their contributions, acknowledging the interdependence of humans and nature. The rituals and celebrations serve as a reminder of the importance of preserving agricultural traditions and promoting sustainable practices.

Additionally, Makar Sankranti transcends religious boundaries, promoting harmony and inclusivity. People from diverse communities come together to celebrate, reflecting the festival’s universal message of gratitude, renewal and positivity.

SYMBOLISM OF FOOD & FESTIVITIES

Food plays a pivotal role in the celebration of Makar Sankranti. Special sweets are made with sesame seeds and jaggery, symbolizing warmth and togetherness during winter season. The combination of these ingredients is believed to purify the body, provide warmth and essential nutrients.

Kite flying is another noteworthy feature of the festival. It represents the joyous spirit of the occasion and the aspiration to soar high - both physically and metaphorically. The vibrant kites filling the sky are a visual representation of hope, ambition and freedom.

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